Sunday 22 September 2013

SAP ABAP Interview Questions and Answers | Latest SAP Interview Questions 2013 Free

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 SAP ABAP INTERVIEW QUESTIONS : PART_2


1) What is SAP ?

SAP, started in 1972 by five former IBM employees in Mannheim, Germany, states that it is the world's largest inter-enterprise software company and the world's fourth-largest independent software supplier, overall.

The original name for SAP was German: Systeme, Anwendungen, Produkte, German for "Systems Applications and Products." The original SAP idea was to provide customers with the ability to interact with a common corporate database for a comprehensive range of applications. Gradually, the applications have been assembled and today many corporations, including IBM and Microsoft, are using SAP products to run their own businesses.

SAP applications, built around their latest R/3 system, provide the capability to manage financial, asset, and cost accounting, production operations and materials, personnel, plants, and archived documents. The R/3 system runs on a number of platforms including Windows 2000 and uses the client/server model. The latest version of R/3 includes a comprehensive Internet-enabled package.

SAP has recently recast its product offerings under a comprehensive Web interface, called mySAP.com, and added new e-business applications, including customer relationship management (CRM) and supply chain management (SCM).

As of January 2007, SAP, a publicly traded company, had over 38,4000 employees in over 50 countries, and more than 36,200 customers around the world. SAP is turning its attention to small- and-medium sized businesses (SMB). A recent R/3 version was provided for IBM's AS/400 platform.


SAP R/3 ARCHITECTURE

1. What Guarantees the Integration of all Application Modules?

Ans: The R/3 basis system guarantees the integration of all application modules. The R/3 basis s/w provides the run time environment for the R/3 applications ensures optimal integration, defines a stable architectural frame for system enhancements, and contains the administration tools for the entire system.
One of the main tasks of the basis system is to guarantee the portability of the complete system.


2. What are the central interfaces of the R/3 system?

Ans:

  • Presentation Interface.
  • Database Interface.
  • Operating system Interface.

3. Which interface controls what is shown on the p.c.?
 
Ans: Presentation Interface.

4. Which interface converts SQL requirements in the SAP development system to those of the database?
 
Ans: Database Interface.

5. What is SAP dispatcher?
  Ans:  SAP dispatcher is the control agent that manages the resources for the R/3 applications.

6. What are the functions of dispatcher?

Ans:
  • Equal distribution of transaction load to the work processes.
  • Management of buffer areas in main memory.
  • Integration of the presentation levels.
  • Organization of communication activities.

7. What is a work process?
 
Ans: A work process is where individual dialog steps are actually processed and the work is done. Each work process handles one type of request.

8. Name various work processes of R/3 system?

Ans:
  • Dialog or Online (processes only one request at a time).
  • Background (Started at a specific time)
  • Update (primary or secondary)
  • Enque (Lock mechanism).
  • Spool (generated online or during back ground processing for printing).

9. Explain about the two services that are used to deal with communication.
 
Ans: 

Message Service: Used by the application servers to exchange short internal messages, all system communications.
Gateway Service: Enables communication between R/3 and external applications using CPI-C protocol.

10. Which work process triggers database changes?
 
Ans: Update work process.







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